文章 发现 ms@ms.lt +370 607 27 665 My work is in the Public Domain for all to share freely. 读物 书 影片 维基百科 Software Upload Investigation: What is the physical significance of the combinatorial interpretations of the orthogonal polynomials? 正交多項式 General picture Consider why the recurrence relations are based on second derivatives (slack as in symplectic geometry?) and go back only two values and how that restricts to objects (linear) and their relationships (quadratic). How does that relate to the Yoneda lemma? Does the local phase invariance deal with self-action? Related math How is the sequence that I used to get the Legendre polynomials related to approximating pi ? Combinatorial interpretations Understand Kim and Zeng's interpretation of the linearization of orthogonal polynomials in terms of derangements. What does it mean to choose 1/2 out of n/2 ? Or out of n? Interpret the Legendre and Laguerre polynomials and relate that to the Hermite polynomials. Interpret {$E^2=m^2c^4+p^2c^2$} in terms of cells. Interpret {$\sqrt{1-x^2}$} in terms of spinors. Interpret {$H\psi=E\psi$} in terms of cells. Interpret the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation, in terms of cells. Understand how Viennot's interpretation of orthogonal polynomials relates to taking steps S, E, EES. 读物 Chebyshev polynomials, Wallis integrals https://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.2453.pdf Relates Wallis inequality, Schur functions, Feynman diagrams. http://www2.math.uu.se/~svante/papers/sj114.pdf Traveling Fly problem yields Wallis fraction. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.00399.pdf Recurrence relation for Wallis fraction: z_n+2 = 1/z_n+1 + z_n 例子 Askey scheme for organizing orthogonal polynomials and also their q-analogues Classical orthogonal polynomials Jacobi polynomials - orthogonal on [-1,1] Gegenbauer polynomials Legendre polynomials Chebyshev polynomials - trigonometric Laguerre polynomials (and associated Laguerre polynomials) - orthogonal on [0,infinity) - Hydrogen atom Rook polynomials - No two rooks may be in the same row or column. Tricomi–Carlitz polynomials - related to random walks on positive integers - {$l_n(x)=(-1)^nL_n^{(x-n)}(x)$} Chihara–Ismail polynomials - generalize the Tricomi-Carlitz polynomials Hermite polynomials - orthogonal on (-infinity, infinity) - harmonic oscillator Wilson polynomials, which generalize the Jacobi polynomials. They include many orthogonal polynomials as special cases: Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials continuous Hahn polynomials continuous dual Hahn polynomials classical polynomials described by the Askey scheme Askey–Wilson polynomials introduce an extra parameter q into the Wilson polynomials Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle Rogers–Szegő polynomials On the cylinder? Bessel functions of the first kind and second kind And sphere? Spherical Bessel functions Macdonald polynomials are orthogonal polynomials in several variables, depending on the choice of an affine root system. Jack polynomials Hall–Littlewood polynomials Heckman–Opdam polynomials Koornwinder polynomials Askey–Wilson polynomials are the special case of Macdonald polynomials for a certain non-reduced root system of rank 1. General information Orthogonal polynomials {$P_n$} satisfy a recurrence relation of the form {$P_{n}(x)=(A_{n}x+B_{n})P_{n-1}(x)+C_{n}P_{n-2}(x)$} Orthogonal polynomials are related to continued fractions. Also related to the factorization of free monoids. Combinatorial interpretation Laguerre {$(n+1)L_{n+1}(x) + nL_{n-1}(x) = (2n+1-x)L_n(x)$} probabilist Hermite {$\mathit{He}_{n+1}(x) + n\mathit{He}_{n-1}(x) = x\mathit{He}_n(x)$} physicist Hermite {$H_{n+1}(x) + 2nH_{n-1}(x) = 2xH_n(x)$} Legendre {$(n+1)P_{n+1}(x) + n P_{n-1}(x)= (2n+1) x P_n(x)$} Bessel polynomials {$xZ_{\alpha+1}(x) + xZ_{\alpha - 1}(x) = 2\alpha Z_{\alpha}(x)$} Jacobi polynomials {$2n (n + \alpha + \beta) (2n + \alpha + \beta - 2) P_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}(z)$} {$+ 2 (n+\alpha - 1) (n + \beta-1) (2n+\alpha + \beta) P_{n-2}^{(\alpha, \beta)}(z)$} {$= (2n+\alpha + \beta-1) \Big\{ (2n+\alpha + \beta)(2n+\alpha+\beta-2) z + \alpha^2 - \beta^2 \Big\} P_{n-1}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(z)$} Bessel functions of the first kind {$$J_\alpha(x)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^m}{m!\;\Gamma(m+\alpha+1)}(\frac{x}{2})^{2m+\alpha}$$} {$$(2m+n)!2^{2m+n}J_{n,2m+n}=\binom{2m+n}{m}(-1)^m$$} {$$(2m+n)!2^{2m+n}\binom{2m+2n}{m+n}J_{n-\frac{1}{2},2m+n}=\binom{2m+n}{m}(-1)^m4^{m+n}$$} Hermite polynomials Gaussian beam and Hermite-Gaussian modes relate to the Gaussian distribution and the Hermite polynomials. Chebyshev polynomials The Wallis integrals are helpful for interpreting the orthogonality of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. I am trying to interpret their values, the fractions of the double factorials. I need to understand Euler's Beta function and Gamma function. Laguerre polynomials and Laguerre functions Laguerre function terms can be matched to the number of injective functions from subsets of [n] to [n]. Number of terms in Laguerre polynomial. 1/n! on the outside of Laguerre polynomials means that the order (on one side) doesn't matter externally although it matters internally.
Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas March 09, 2021, at 03:26 PM